1958Billboard warned that payola—record companies secretly rewarding disc jockeys for airplay—had become so widespread that industry executives could no longer measure its influence. The scandal soon destroyed the career of pioneering rock-and-roll broadcaster Alan Freed.
1963The Ed Sullivan Show featured Dick Dale performing “Surfin’ and a Swingin’” and the Angels singing “My Boyfriend’s Back.” The varied bill also included Kate Smith, Totie Fields, Stiller and Meara, and the Three Stooges performing their “Maharajah” routine.
1964The Beatles began recording “Eight Days a Week” at EMI Studios. Paul McCartney later traced the title to a chauffeur who described himself as working eight days a week; issued as an American single in February 1965, the song became the group’s seventh U.S. No. 1.
1969Apple released George Harrison’s “Something” as the A-side of a Beatles single, the first Harrison composition given that billing. Paired with “Come Together,” it topped the American chart, reached No. 4 in Britain, and made the Top 10 in eight other countries.
1973Cher led the U.S. singles chart with “Half-Breed,” written for her by Mary Dean, Al Capps, and Snuff Garrett. The record later received Gold certification for one million American sales.
1976Rick Dees and His Cast of Idiots received a Gold record for “Disco Duck,” which became only the fourth Platinum-certified single that December. WMPS fired Dees after he complained on air that the station would not play his near-No. 1 novelty hit, but a rival hired him and he went on to a Hall of Fame radio career.
1977Britt Ekland filed a $15 million palimony lawsuit against former partner Rod Stewart. The closely watched dispute never reached trial and ended with an out-of-court property settlement valued at roughly $500,000.
1978ABBA members Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad married privately in Lidingö, Sweden. The pressures surrounding the group’s extraordinary fame contributed to their separation and divorce three years later.
1978Atlantic Records chairman Ahmet Ertegun met Jesse Jackson in Chicago over a racially and sexually offensive lyric in the Rolling Stones’ “Some Girls.” Atlantic declined to alter later editions, while Mick Jagger defended the song as a satire of real-world stereotypes rather than an endorsement of them.
1978Johnny O’Keefe, widely regarded as Australia’s first great rock-and-roll star, died at 43 after an accidental prescription-drug overdose caused a heart attack. From 1959 to 1974 he accumulated 29 Australian Top 40 hits.
1979Robert John topped the Billboard Hot 100 with “Sad Eyes,” which also reached No. 31 in Britain. The breakthrough came nearly 21 years after his first chart appearance with the minor 1958 hit “White Bucks and Saddle Shoes.”
1980The Bee Gees sued manager Robert Stigwood for $136 million, alleging fraud and withheld royalties despite his role in their mid-1970s revival. Stigwood countersued for $310 million in defamation; both sides settled privately in May 1981 and exchanged public apologies.
1938Sixteen-year-old Judy Garland recorded “Over the Rainbow” on an MGM soundstage in Beverly Hills for The Wizard of Oz. It became her signature song and remained part of her live performances for the next three decades.
1952Bandstand began as a weekday program on Philadelphia’s WFIL-TV with Bob Horn as host. Dick Clark took over after Horn’s 1956 dismissal, guided the renamed American Bandstand onto national television, and eventually turned it into a Saturday institution central to rock-and-roll culture.
1955Houston police arrested Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie, and several others backstage at the Music Hall and fined them for gambling. Many believed the raid reflected resistance to newly integrated audiences rather than the stated offense; the musicians nevertheless returned in time to play the second set without the crowd learning what had happened.
1957RCA had already received 500,000 advance orders for Elvis’ Christmas Album a week before release, although only 200,000 copies had been pressed. Irving Berlin unsuccessfully campaigned against Presley’s blues-influenced “White Christmas”; the album still spent four weeks at No. 1, later sold more than 17 million U.S. copies, and became Presley’s first Diamond-certified LP.
1957Little Richard entered Billboard’s Top 40 with “Keep A-Knockin’,” driven by Grady Gaines’s forceful saxophone. The single reached No. 8 during a twelve-week run and marked Richard’s seventh pop-chart appearance in two years.
1960Elvis Presley recorded “Flaming Star” at Radio Recorders in Hollywood for the film of the same name. It reached No. 14 in May 1961 but appeared only on Britain’s Elvis by Request EP rather than as a standalone single.
1963Capitol released the Beach Boys’ fourth album, Little Deuce Coupe. Featuring a 1932 Ford supplied by Hot Rod magazine on its cover, the LP peaked at No. 4 during 46 weeks on Billboard’s chart and later went Platinum.
1964The Beatles appeared from London on a taped edition of the American television show Shindig!, performing “I’m a Loser,” “Boys,” and “Kansas City.”
1964Police stopped soul singer Joe Tex in Baton Rouge and cited him for watching a television mounted in the dashboard of his new Cadillac while driving. The new safety ordinance made him only the second American motorist formally charged with that particular distracted-driving offense.
1967Scotland Yard arrested Cass Elliot in London over alleged theft of expensive hotel linens. The accusation was quickly dropped, and later accounts indicated that authorities had used it as a pretext to question her about an associate suspected of drug trafficking.
1967Promoter Sid Bernstein offered the Beatles an unprecedented $1 million to return to Shea Stadium. The group rejected the proposal, choosing to remain focused on studio work after ending live touring the previous year.
1967The Association’s “Never My Love” peaked at No. 2 on the Hot 100. By the end of 1999, BMI counted more than seven million radio performances, making it the century’s second-most-played song behind the Righteous Brothers’ “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’.”
1955The Four Aces topped Cashbox with “Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing,” the first American No. 1 written specifically for a motion picture. It reached No. 2 in Britain and won the 1956 Academy Award for Best Original Song.
1957Jerry Lee Lewis recorded “Great Balls of Fire” at Sun Studio in Memphis as the follow-up to “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On.” Released a month later, it sold more than a million copies in ten days and eventually six million, reaching No. 2 behind “At the Hop” in January 1958.
1962Little Richard ended a five-year withdrawal from secular music by opening his first British tour in Doncaster alongside Sam Cooke and Gene Vincent. He initially planned a gospel-only set but, inspired by the audience response to Cooke, returned explosively to rock and roll with “Long Tall Sally.”
1966Cream drummer Ginger Baker collapsed from exhaustion at Sussex University after his demanding solo in “Toad.” He recovered in a local hospital and soon resumed touring.
1966British rocker Johnny Kidd died in a Lancashire car crash at 30. Though he never charted in America, his UK hits and authorship of “Shakin’ All Over”—the Guess Who’s 1965 chart debut—secured his transatlantic influence.
1968Cass Elliot opened a planned fourteen-day, $40,000-a-week solo engagement at Caesars Palace, but severe tonsillitis and an under-rehearsed band produced a disastrous first night. The casino canceled the run immediately, and Newsweek compared the performance to an ocean liner sinking on its maiden voyage.
1974Dionne Warwick returned to the U.S. Top 10 with the Spinners collaboration “Then Came You.” During this period she added an “e” to Warwick for astrological luck before later restoring the familiar spelling, itself a variation of her actual surname Warrick.
1976Stevie Wonder’s Songs in the Key of Life debuted at No. 1 on Billboard’s album chart, only the third LP to do so. His first release after a $13 million Motown agreement, the three-record set went Platinum and produced “Sir Duke,” “I Wish,” and “Isn’t She Lovely.”
1977Billy Joel’s breakthrough LP The Stranger entered Billboard’s album chart and eventually reached the Top 10. It yielded four American Top 30 singles and became his first UK-charting album, peaking there at No. 24.
1977Actor and singer David Soul earned his second UK No. 1 of the year with “Silver Lady.” His earlier chart-topper “Don’t Give Up on Us” had also reached No. 1 in America that April.
1977Debby Boone’s “You Light Up My Life” began eight weeks atop Cashbox and ultimately led Billboard for ten, making it one of the decade’s dominant singles. Britain was less receptive, where it stopped at No. 48.
1977Stephen Bishop’s “On and On” reached its No. 11 Hot 100 peak during a 28-week stay. It rose to No. 6 in Canada but did not become a UK hit.