Rock History: October 4
Notable rock and roll releases, performances, chart milestones, and events that happened on October 4 throughout history.
Bob Dylan gave his first ticketed concert at Carnegie Chapter Hall, a small recital room above Carnegie Hall. Promoter Izzy Young drew only 53 people—mostly Dylan’s friends and folk-scene colleagues—at two dollars each, leaving Dylan with $10 instead of the promised $20 fee.
The Alvin Show, built around the Chipmunks, premiered on CBS after the novelty act scored hits with “The Chipmunk Song,” “Alvin’s Harmonica,” and “Ragtime Cowboy Joe.” It failed in prime time after one season but found a successful second life in Saturday-morning reruns through 1965.
Billboard reported that hot-rod records were replacing surf songs as the latest teenage trend, with the Beach Boys’ “Little Deuce Coupe” at No. 15. Because automotive slang varied by region, Capitol supplied disc jockeys and retailers with a special glossary of hot-rod terminology.
Sixteen-year-old Anthony “Top” Topham left the Yardbirds amid parental concern and uncertainty about abandoning art school, and 18-year-old Eric Clapton took his place. Topham later worked as a designer, painter, and musician before rejoining the group from 2013 to 2015.
The Beatles made their first appearance on Britain’s Ready Steady Go!, where Dusty Springfield interviewed them. Wearing their grey collarless suits, they mimed “Twist and Shout,” “I’ll Get You,” and “She Loves You” as Springfield’s solo career was beginning with “I Only Want to Be with You.”
Johnny Cash was arrested in El Paso after returning from Mexico with prescription amphetamines and sedatives concealed in his guitar case. He spent the night in custody, paid a $1,000 fine, and received a suspended 30-day sentence.
Bobby Hebb received a Gold record for “Sunny,” a No. 2 U.S. and No. 12 UK hit. He wrote the hopeful song after the devastating day in November 1963 when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated and Hebb’s brother Harold was killed outside a Nashville nightclub.
Cream opened its farewell tour at the Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland. The Eric Clapton, Ginger Baker, and Jack Bruce trio began its final run while “White Room” was climbing toward No. 6, following the earlier No. 5 success of “Sunshine of Your Love.”
Abbey Road entered the British album chart at No. 1 and remained there for eleven weeks. The final album recorded by the Beatles became one of their two biggest UK sellers, rivaling Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.
Creedence Clearwater Revival began a four-week run atop Billboard’s album chart with Green River, its first No. 1 LP. Featuring “Bad Moon Rising” and the title track, it later placed No. 95 on Rolling Stone’s 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums.
Janis Joplin died from a heroin overdose at Hollywood’s Landmark Hotel at 27, only days after recording what became her greatest hit. “Me and Bobby McGee” reached No. 1 posthumously in early 1971, surpassing her previous peak with Big Brother and the Holding Company’s “Piece of My Heart.”
The BBC broadcast the 500th edition of Top of the Pops with Slade, Gary Glitter, and the Osmonds among the acts. The Who broke the program’s miming rules and smashed a guitar onstage, an act that earned the band a lifetime ban from the show.
Thin Lizzy introduced its celebrated twin-guitar lineup of Scott Gorham and Brian Robertson at Aberystwyth University in Wales. Their harmonized dual-lead approach became a defining element of 1970s hard rock and a major influence on later heavy metal.
Pink Floyd’s Wish You Were Here simultaneously topped the U.S. and UK album charts. Its centerpiece, “Shine On You Crazy Diamond,” honored estranged founder Syd Barrett and reflected both his musical brilliance and mental decline.
Elvis Presley drew a late-night crowd when he rode his Harley-Davidson into the Vickers station on Elvis Presley Boulevard in Memphis. He spent nearly an hour signing autographs, displaying a diamond ring, and joking with fans before charging exactly 83 cents of fuel to his credit card.
Tammy Wynette reported being abducted at gunpoint, beaten, and held in her car for two hours by a masked attacker before being released. After her 1998 death, daughter Jackie Daly alleged in a book that Wynette had invented the kidnapping story to conceal domestic abuse by her fifth husband, George Richey.
Jimmy Buffett appeared on Rolling Stone’s cover while promoting Volcano. The album reached No. 14 on Billboard’s main album chart and No. 13 on the country ranking, while “Fins,” “Volcano,” and “Survive” all entered the Hot 100.
At halftime of a USC football game, Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, and Mick Fleetwood presented the university’s Trojan Marching Band with a Platinum record. The award recognized the 112 student musicians who appeared on Fleetwood Mac’s 1979 recording “Tusk.”
Queen scored its second American No. 1 of the year when “Another One Bites the Dust” topped the Hot 100 after “Crazy Little Thing Called Love.” The song earned a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group but lost to Bob Seger’s “Against the Wind.”
Ringo Starr and Barbara Bach entered Arizona’s Sierra Tucson Clinic for addiction treatment. They completed the six-week program together, returned to England in late November, and maintained a sobriety that Starr later credited with saving both his health and marriage.
A Georgia federal court heard joint depositions in two suits accusing Ozzy Osbourne and CBS Records of placing suicide-inducing subliminal messages in “Suicide Solution.” The cases were dismissed, following a 1988 California precedent, and the U.S. Supreme Court made that outcome final by declining the families’ appeal in 1992.
J. Frank Wilson, singer of the 1964 tragedy ballad “Last Kiss,” died in a Texas nursing home shortly before turning 50. He reportedly received little of the record’s profits, much of which went to the bankrupt Josie label, but continued recording with and without the Cavaliers until 1978.
Guitar virtuoso Danny Gatton died by suicide at his Newburg, Maryland, home at 49, leaving no note or explanation. Admired for extraordinary command of jazz, blues, and country, he was later ranked No. 63 on Rolling Stone’s 2003 list of the 100 greatest guitarists.
Eddie and Alex Van Halen announced live on Los Angeles station KLOS that former Extreme vocalist Gary Cherone would replace Sammy Hagar. Cherone appeared on Van Halen III, which debuted at No. 4 and went Gold, but fan resistance contributed to his departure in late 1999.
Badfinger drummer Michael Gibbins died in his sleep from a brain aneurysm at 56. He played on the band’s major U.S. hits “Come and Get It,” “No Matter What,” and “Day After Day.”
XtraJet owner Jeffrey Borer received six months of home confinement and a $10,000 fine for secretly recording Michael Jackson aboard a private aircraft. Borer admitted directing an employee to purchase and install two video cameras on the jet.
A federal jury found Minnesota resident Jammie Thomas-Rasset liable for illegally sharing copyrighted music through Kazaa and awarded $222,000 in damages. The first individual file-sharing suit to reach trial became a landmark in the RIAA campaign, which had filed more than 26,000 similar cases since 2003.
ABBA singer Agnetha Fältskog, 62, announced plans to return to recording after more than eight years away. The sessions became her 2013 album A, marking a successful comeback for the famously private vocalist.
Paul Revere, organist and leader of Paul Revere and the Raiders, died from cancer at 76. Born Paul Revere Dick, he led the group through fifteen Billboard Top 40 singles between 1961 and 1971, including “Kicks,” “Hungry,” “Good Thing,” and “Him or Me—What’s It Gonna Be?”
Warner Bros. released Joker, whose use of Gary Glitter’s “Rock and Roll Part 2” prompted concern that the convicted offender would receive royalties. It was later confirmed that Glitter earned nothing because he had already sold the publishing rights to Universal Music Publishing Group.
Abbey Road returned to No. 1 in Britain nearly fifty years after its original chart-topping run. The 49-year, 252-day interval set a UK record for the longest gap between an album’s periods at the summit.
